The Gilded Serpent
presents...
Rhea
Reminisces
"The time has come, the walrus
said, to talk of many things. Of shoes and ships and ceiling wax,
of cabbages and kings, and why the sea is boiling hot and whether
pigs have wings." (from Alice through the looking Glass by
Lewis Carroll.) And so it transpired that, before the century comes
to an end, in this last remaining period of fin de siecle, and
fin de mille, I was seized by the urgent need to take pen in hand
and relate for future generations some of the wondrous happenings
to which that the first generation of American Belly Dancers bore
witness.
The two extremes of America, the two coasts, East and West, have traditionally
been the precursors of whatever trends the great middle heartland will follow,
and Oriental dance has been no exception to this rule. In this instance, however,
I believe that it was the West coast, and particularly San Francisco, that
spawned the most energy and creativity, fashioning the forces that were to
change the face of Belly Dance as it has evolved in America as we see it today,
and that one of the main characters who was in the forefront of all this churning
creativity was Jamila Salimpour. She was both loved and hated, respected and feared,
as are many prominent figures in history (think of Franklin Roosevelt) who
seem larger than life to those near her. She inspired people to become dancers
and dance teachers. The most germane component of her contribution to American
belly dance, as I see it, is the fact that she was able to attract people to
her who would not ordinarily have been in the slightest interested in becoming
dancers, let alone Oriental dancers, and instill in them a passionate fervor
to not only dance and teach, but to be missionaries for Oriental dance. In
particular, she promoted and innovated "American Tribal Style" of
Oriental dance. This happened during the period that I took lessons from her
in Berkeley, California, in the beginning of 1968. Just as many artists have
their "performance periods", (Picasso and his "blue period,
for example), she later went on to create many venues that were copied by the
next generation of dancers, and to eventually embrace Egyptian dance. During
that period she was teaching the dance that she had evolved in her touring
career as a professional Oriental dancer. I believe her dance appeared to have
a very strong Turkish component.
It is certainly true, I believe, that Southern California had its share of
dedicated proponents, and there were other colorful characters on the San Francisco
scene; because, if the truth were to be known, the San Francisco scene was
peppered with some pretty amazing personages who could easily have graced the
pages of Jack Kerouac's "On The Road", or Ken
Keysey's "One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest."
We weren't the Beat Generation,
we were the Belly Generation. All the boys seemed to have
taken guitars in hand to become would-be Bob Dylans, or later
would-be Beattles or the Rolling Stones, but the girls had
other ideas.
It was the first time, with the emergence
of the nascent feminist movement, that such numbers of women were
galvanized in the service of such a cause. The present day focus
on "Goddess" dancing has its roots in the 1960's. My
own name, Rhea, given to me by Jamila (one didn't
take just any old name in those days; one was given one's name
by one's dance teacher). This name produced such a tremendous effect
on me that I went out and became pregnant! Later, I went on to
become the first performing pregnant belly dancer in our milieu
dancing with my ex-husband's skiffle band, dancing at sit-ins,
love-ins, and stop-the-war demonstrations. Yes, Virginia, I was
a real hippie! However, hasn't it been widely accepted that the
90's are the sixties without the social turmoil that took place
at that time? (One of my daughter's friends suggests that we call
them the "Gaia Nineties".)
Those decades weren't about Arabic or Turkish or Egyptian or Oriental or even "Belly" dance!
Those years were about women's desires for self-expression free of the constraints
of a patriarchal social system ("I'm a stud; you're a nympho...) coupled
with a woman's longing to be a star. Why should only the boys be prancing around
all over the stage with their guitars? The young women of that time showed
a willingness to support other women in the self-same endeavor. ("I'm
a Goddess; you're a Goddess.")
Of course, it was not all
sisterhood and light. As befitting the primal archetypal nature
of most ancient Goddesses, there were rivalries. Rivalries?
There were WARS! Belly Dancing suffered from that all-American
penchant for the law suit. And it wasn't mere lucre they were
after. It was the PRINCIPLE of the matter. Many a "student
night" was produced to make a public statement obliquely
directed at another teacher or another "camp." There
were other displays of belly flexing including who would or
would not be hired at a particular club.
I must have had an angel on my shoulder
because I always worked the weekends and was fortunate enough to
share in the student glut resulting from the now-raging Belly Dance
fad. When I finally left for Greece to reside and work in 1977,
seminars had begun in earnest. What had been more or less one teacher
or dancer sponsoring another (Jamila brought the late Lebanese
style dance instructor, Ibrahim Farrah. I brought Aischa
Ali to San Fransico. Amina lovingly
presented Fatima Akeef, (sister of Egyptian movie star and
dancer Naima Akeef). These early presentations began to
coagulate into a more dense body of activities. Bazaars and vendors
were added and "workshops" began to emerge featuring
more than one teacher or dancer.
Amina, director of the Aswan Dance Troupe and founder of the Giza
Club, together with Hoda, sponsored a giant production called The Isis
Convention and Show in 1975 at the U.C. Campus at San Francisco. The
convention was attended by the entire Bay Area population of dancers because
it was well known, and generally agreed upon, that Amina and Hoda were scrupulously
fair in their choice of the teachers and performers. The specialties that each
teacher was asked to teach were a true representation of part of that teacher's
expertise. No one was left out. It was a prodigious effort and produced a whopper
of a show generating the same excitement and attendance of any hit show on
Broadway.
At the same time, Sula, (once a vital force in our area and publisher
of one of the first Belly Dance periodicals titled "The Bellydancer"),
who is now deceased, sponsored a seminar more widely attended by out-of-towners
familiar with her magazine which was eagerly subscribed to by those far away
from the thriving "scene."
They came thirsting for the "word" as
it emanated from the greats and near greats abiding in that
flaming, teeming, crescendo of belly dance culture, and were
not disappointed.
Sula presented the first Belly Dance
fashion show (I waltzed down the aisle with Daoud, the male
dancer in my troupe of that time, Nara Nata.) Bert Balladine and
his dance partner, Najia Marlyz danced
with a back-up chorus line, and Patrick, caused a minor
furror with his male solo version of belly dance. They were seen
by many who had not even been in a cabaret.
I will never forget the events transpiring on the Saturday night following
the first day of the seminar at the restaurant I danced in at that time. The
Parthenon, now long gone, (Alas!), as are all the lovely playgrounds of
our dancing youth. Many of the women who had attended my class at the seminar
decided to see my show and arrived at The Parthenon in the very garb they had
sported earlier for the dance lessons. The regular Saturday night crowd of
Americans and some Greeks were out in force. A ship of Greek merchant marines
had landed at a nearby port and came to hear real bouzookie music and the songs
of their country. As Oriental dance very much resembles a folk dance in Greece
called Tsif t'telli, when the seamen requested the band to play such musical
numbers that were popular in Greece at that time and got up to dance their
folk dance, the stage was flooded with exotically eccentrically garbed dancers
much to the joy, nay, ecstasy of the Greek sailors. The sailors must have believed
that "Never On Sunday", (the musical piece I have heard more times
than any other song in the world except for "Zorba The Greek"), was
about to be re-enacted before their very eyes! It was to them as if manna had
been dropped from heaven. Being very quick on the uptake, and quite capable
of believing their good fortune.
The Greeks in a thrice began to
dip and twist and turn, falling to the floor and exhibiting
all manner of tricks to impress the ladies in their storybook
get-ups. The ladies thought, "Oh, my! Real people from
the Middle East. I do hope my dancing will meet with their
approval and even admiration."
Those ladies danced with all their hearts,
bodies, and souls, shimmying, undulating, falling to the floor
and performing what was known in those quaint old times before
the dictates of Modern Egyptian Dance, as "floor work".
A sea of at least fifty people undulated in an area meant for thirty
as the amazed American patrons looked on. In those days, the dance
scene seemed more spirited than it is today, but perhaps the old
days were ever thus.
When I returned to my "regular" life here in Athens, I contemplated
the round of seminars at which I had been sponsored, and the shows I saw and
in which I participated in many different areas around the country during my
latest seminar tour in America. One of the welcome things I saw was a partial
return to the "old days"; people were constructing their own costumes
again, rather than opting for a glamorous, but formula look which was purchased
rather than lovingly dreamed over and shown off to friends who really cared.
("Men have no more time to understand anything. They buy things all ready
made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere one can buy friendship."--from
'The Little Prince' by Antoine De Saint Exupery) That is not to say that the
latest creations of Madame Abla or Aziza are not scrumptious and yummy and
to die for, or that dancers should not avail themselves of every labor saving
device that mass production has to offer them. I guess I'm speaking of a sort
of personal, homespun quality that used to prevail in all aspects of American
life that seems to have been lost. This quality was a major factor in my decision
to make Greece my home for these last twently-two years, not just because it
had such hot clubs to dance in (Greece had those and more).
I was also surprised by the support of the community for those shows that are
now taking place. Jason and Yasmina packed them in in a glamorous setting
on the hotel's main floor. They and their troupe decorated the stage, professional
lighting and sound equipment was brought in, and the crowd was really responsive.
The entertainment consisted of their troupe and themselves both in solos and
duets in a very relaxed, professional yet playful evening.
When the cassette for my sword
number experienced a glitch, I took the microphone and regaled
the audience with anecdotes and many came to me afterwards
asking if I was a a professional stand-up comedienne turned
dancer.
The show in Santa Cruz, which was presented
by that seasoned and spiritual world traveler from England, Helene,
was an inclusion of the very best performers of the area. She included Carolena
of Fat Chance Belly Dance with all the troupe exquisitely and
individually costumed. I was fortunate that evening in that I had
the assistance of my younger daughter, Melinda, who had
flown in from the University of Pennsylvania. Both my daughters
(Piper is the elder)
are professional dancers from a young age, as I followed the example
set by Jamila who had Suhaila dance in Bal Anat at
a very young age. I have also dragged them around the world with
me, so they have performed in a number of different situations.
The particular sensibilities of this crowd were for the enactment
of the Goddess ritual and the importance of passing on the tradition
from mother to daughter. In Austin, Texas, the Belly Dance community
rallied around Bahaia, who remembered her adventures on
a Greek Island with nostalgia, which had led her to ask Bert Balladine
for my telephone number in Greece. She was able to turn this into
the amazing support system in the community. Their Belly Dance
association has a video lending library and she has produced a
wonderful and pleasurable week-end, treating me like a goddess
and queen. I was given three snake's vertebrae (my Chinese horoscope
is the snake) and books on becoming a "galactic human" from
some of the more alternative society people I've met outside the
Berkeley-San Francisco or Montreal area. Ozell Gamel and Sidonia
Om Dunia had traveled to Salt Lake City from Boise, Idaho,
in the snow to attend my seminar there. They decided that Boise
needed the input of my particular approach. Staying in the guest
room at Ozell's house while some of the show's participants slept
on a fold-out couch in her living room, all having coffee together
in the morning, and laughing in the hot tub, reminded me of the
old days! Those were the old days when Ma'Shuqa housed and
fed people who had come from incredible distances to be together.
It reminded me of shooting the breeze in the hot tub at Bob
and Lynn Zalot's house (former owners, publishers and creators
of Habibi Magazine before Lynn died of Multiple Sclerosis)
and talking about the old days with Marliza
Pons of Las Vegas.
Everywhere I went I saw a great deal of support, community, and freedom, plus
tolerance and love. Many people were open to the spiritual approach I have
taken with the dance. (Did you know that it's possible to be spiritual and
still have fun? Just ask the ancient Minoans). We enjoyed the multi-faceted
aspects of dancing our chakras and auras, moving around our chi, posing and
re-posing as Greek statues, moving our bodies like snakes, and using our hands
to distribute and re-distribute the energies of the earth and sky. If I can
just balance my yin and yang a little more and heal the ridgity between my
anima and my animus, I think I have it made. I hope to see you in Greece April
20th to 30th on the island of Methana for a spiritual dance seminar culminating
with Greek Easter. Yasoo!
Ready for
more?
4-8-04 A
Period of Innovations
In the late 1970s, there were two events produced for
the belly dance community that were different from things that
had happened before – events that began and paved the way
for so many that were to happen later. (more on the Isis Convention)
11-12-02 Flying
Saucers
They tended to talk more than to act and, by this time, I was hooked on the street
theater of it all.
9-18-02 My
Belly Dance Baptism, or A Tale of Armpit Hairs
There was a rumor (that was the truth) that I didn’t
shave under my arms.
11-03-01 Adventures
by the Nile, Part 2, by Rhea
Return to a Changed Sudan
10-15-01 Rhea's
Adventures by the Nile, part 1
I
guess every belly dancer's dream is to dance in a five star hotel
in the Middle East.
5-11-01 Rhea
Recounts, Part II, Of Belly Dancers, Bullets & The Men
in Blue,
or A Change of Scene: Rhea moves to Greece
Where the bullet went, or how close it came to hitting us, I'll
never know...
5-19-00 An
Interview of Rhea of Athens, Greece, by Phaedra Ameerah
(This interview has been edited and reprinted with permission.) |